Commonly prescribed medications may inadvertently raise blood pressure in people with hypertension, according to recent findings. This revelation underscores the importance of medication awareness for individuals managing high blood pressure, as some drugs—ranging from over-the-counter remedies to prescription treatments—can complicate hypertension control.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, commonly used for pain and inflammation relief, are a frequent culprit. These medications can lead to fluid retention and decreased kidney function, which in turn raises blood pressure. Decongestants found in many cold and allergy medications, such as pseudoephedrine, can constrict blood vessels, also leading to elevated blood pressure levels. Additionally, certain antidepressants and hormonal medications, including some birth control pills, have been noted to cause increases in blood pressure due to their effects on the cardiovascular system.
For people with hypertension, this presents a challenge in balancing effective treatment for other health conditions without exacerbating their primary concern. Doctors advise patients to inform healthcare providers of all medications being taken to avoid potential interactions. Personalized treatment plans, including alternative therapies or careful monitoring, may be necessary to ensure blood pressure remains controlled.
The study emphasizes the need for both patients and healthcare providers to be vigilant about medication choices, particularly in those with hypertension. Adjustments to treatment plans, alternative medications, and regular blood pressure monitoring can help mitigate risks, enabling safer and more effective management of overall health conditions.
